- NO RESERVE -3.00
MUSIC BAGPIPE , BIRDS ; SONGBIRDS ; RED DOLL , WOMAN ; ETHNIC ; FLOWERS
"EUROPE '98" - National Festivals and Holidays
ENYOVDEN (Midsummer or Enyo's Day)
Enyovden (June 24) is a festival connected with the summer solstice.
On Midsummer Day the sun was believed to end its journey towards summer and, after giving three jumps, to turn towards winter. There was a popular belief that the herbs gathered on the eve of Enyovden have stronger healing powers than those gathered on any other day of the year, so female herbalists and sorcerers roamed the woods and meadows that night to collect herbs. According to tradition, on Enjovden children and adults roll in dewy fields and have a bath in rivers and brooks in the woods. The women twine flowers and herbs into a wreath and everybody passes through it three times as a ritual for health and fertility.
It was also believed that the diseases in the world were seventy-seven and a half, and that there were cures for all 77 of them, but no cure for the remaining half. Collecting the herbs known to them, the women would close their eyes and gropingly pick some spray which would be used throughout the year to hopefully cure the incurable disease. The so-called wheat-thieving sorcerers also came out on Midsummer's Eve to take away the fertility from other people's fields and carry it into their own, or to steal a village's fertility and plant it into another. A robbed field would be recognized by its long but empty ears. A sorcerer's field would naturally be full-eared.
Visit Etura, the only Open Air Ethnographic Museum on the Balkan Peninsula, in a beautiful setting on both banks of the Sivek River, 8 km from Gabrovo. Here, on Enyovden, everyone can take their chance of wriggling through an aromatic herb garland for health, and learn more about the medicinal powers of plants. Friendly and smiling hosts will welcome you with coffee and a special jam, with hot homemade bread - Parlenka, and a lollipop. Walking down the cobbled street, looking at the stone roofs and the terraces packed with flowers, here you will live not a day but a century.
Other European peoples have similar beliefs connected with the summer solstice, though the belief that fertility can be stolen on this day is typically Slavic. The so-called ringinging is another custom observed on Enyovden.
carnival - KUKERI MASK ; KYKERI
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Mi.No. 4332 - 4333 Bulgarien
1998, 27. April. Europa: Nationale Feste und Feiertage. Odr.; gez. K 13.
fzo) Madchen in Folklorekostumen mit Straussen
fzp) Burschen mit Tanzmasken
Auflagen: MiNr. 4332 = 600 000, MiNr. 4333 = 450 000 Stuck
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